Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer and philosopher, best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina. His works are celebrated for their realism, philosophical depth, and social critique.
Born in 1828 in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia
Studied law and languages at Kazan University but left without graduating
Served in the Crimean War and later wrote Sevastopol Sketches based on his experiences
Married Sophia Andreevna Behrs in 1862 with whom he had 13 children
Experienced a spiritual awakening in the 1870s and began preaching non-violence and the rejection of material possessions
In 1910, he left his home and family for a simple life as a wandering ascetic, and died of pneumonia on a train station platform in 1910
Another Russian writer of the same era, Dostoevsky is known for his psychological depth and exploration of the human condition. His works include Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov.
An English writer from the 19th century, Austen is known for her novels that explore social relationships and class structure. Her works include Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.
An English writer from the 19th century, Dickens is known for his vivid characters and social commentary. His works include Oliver Twist and Great Expectations.
A novel that explores the impact of the Napoleonic era on Russian society through the lives of several interconnected families.
A novel that portrays the complex lives of several aristocrats in 19th century Russia, focusing on the character of Anna Karenina as she navigates love, infidelity, and social norms.
Tolstoy is best known for his realistic novels, particularly War and Peace and Anna Karenina, which explore the complexities of individual lives and their relationship to society.
Tolstoy's philosophy was centered around non-violent resistance, rejection of material possessions, and a focus on the inner life. He believed in living a simple, humble life and rejecting the trappings of wealth and societal status.
Tolstoy was inspired by his experiences in the Crimean War, as well as his observations of Russian society and its class structure. He also drew from his own personal experiences, particularly his difficult marriage with Sophia Andreevna Behrs.
Tolstoy's writing is characterized by its realism, philosophical depth, and attention to detail. His novels often feature multiple storylines and a large cast of characters, and explore themes of love, family, war, and society.
Tolstoy's writing is significant for its exploration of the human condition and its critique of societal norms and structures. His works continue to be celebrated for their realism, psychological depth, and relevance to contemporary society.