Fyodor Dostoevsky was a renowned Russian novelist, philosopher, and journalist best known for his psychological and existential works. His literary works often focused on the inner turmoil and moral conflicts of his characters, which explored the complex relationship between individual freedom and societal constraints.
Born on November 11, 1821 in Moscow, Russia.
Studied engineering and later turned towards literature.
Imprisoned in 1849 for allegedly taking part in revolutionary activities.
Released from prison and wrote some of his most influential works such as Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, and Notes from Underground.
Died on February 9, 1881 in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Another renowned Russian writer and contemporary of Dostoevsky who was also known for his psychological insights and moral conflicts.
A Russian playwright and short story writer who explored the complexities of the human psyche and social issues in his works.
A Czech writer known for his surreal and existential work that explored themes of alienation and human anxiety.
A novel that follows the moral and mental struggles of Rodion Raskolnikov, a poor ex-student who plans to kill a pawnbroker to prove his theory on the extraordinary man.
A novel that explores the moral and ethical dilemmas of the Karamazov family, focusing on the relationship between a father and his three sons.
A novella in which an unnamed narrator, a former government official, ruminates about his life and his feelings of isolation and bitterness toward society.
Dostoevsky's writing style is characterized by his psychological and philosophical insights into the human condition, his complex and flawed characters, and his exploration of themes such as morality, religion, and existentialism.
Crime and Punishment is significant because it explores the moral and ethical dilemmas of the protagonist and raises questions about the nature of guilt, justice, and redemption.
Some other famous works by Dostoevsky include The Idiot, Demons, and The Gambler.
Dostoevsky was known for his conservative and Slavophilic views, which emphasized the importance of traditional and religious values in Russian society.
Dostoevsky's work had a significant impact on the development of psychological, philosophical, and existential literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing writers such as Franz Kafka, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus.