Scientific publishing involves the dissemination of scientific knowledge and results through various publications such as academic journals, books, and conference proceedings. These publications undergo rigorous peer-review processes to ensure the quality and accuracy of the information presented.
The first scientific journal, the Journal des Su00e7avans, was published in 1665 in France.
The Royal Society of London established the first continuously-published scientific journal, Philosophical Transactions, in 1665.
The growth of scientific publishing exploded in the 20th century due to advancements in technology and communication.
The rise of open access publishing in the 21st century has challenged the traditional subscription-based model of scientific publishing.
Elsevier is a Dutch publishing company that produces academic textbooks, reference books, and journals.
Springer Nature is a German publishing company that specializes in scientific and medical research, educational materials, and professional development.
Wiley is an American publishing company that focuses on academic and professional books, journals, and online learning solutions.
Peer-reviewed journals that publish original research articles, reviews, and expert opinions on various scientific disciplines.
Books covering various scientific disciplines, including textbooks, reference books, and monographs.
Publication of research works presented at scientific conferences or symposiums.
A peer-reviewed article has undergone a rigorous process of evaluation by experts in the same field to ensure the quality and accuracy of the information presented, while a non-peer-reviewed article relies solely on the judgment of the author or editor.
Open access publishing means that the content is freely available to anybody online, without any paywall or subscription fees. This model challenges the traditional subscription-based model of scientific publishing.
Scientific journals rely on subscription fees and often have a limited subscriber base, which can drive the price up. The peer-review process, editorial costs, and production costs also contribute to the high price of scientific journals.
A preprint is a draft version of a scientific article that has not yet undergone peer-review or been published. Preprints are often shared through online repositories and are intended to facilitate open discussion and rapid dissemination of research.
Predatory publishing is a practice in which a publisher charges authors large fees to publish their articles in journals that have little or no peer-review process, or no reputation or legitimacy. These journals often falsely claim to have high impact factors or editorial boards.